Andy Oxfeld
Keith Bare
Peter Snyder
Jacob Mudrick
Karl Hillenbrand
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People of the Industrial Revolution
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John Fitch | Oliver Evans
| Eli Whitney | Samuel
Slater
Cyrus McCormick | Elisha
Otis | James
Bogardus | Edward Jenner
John
Fitch
Lifespan: 1743 - 1798
Accomplishments: Invented the first steam boat
Other Info: While a great invention, his steam boat was a
commercial failure. Crushed by lack of success, he attempted to
drink himself to death. When that didn't work, he killed himself with
opium pills.
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(image from http://www.uh.edu)
Oliver
Evans
Lifespan: 1755 - 1819
Accomplishments: Automated flower mill, first American steam
engine manufacturer
Other Info: Had a lot of patent and financial troubles. He
broke with standard conventions and instead of building big, low-pressure
engines, he built small, high-pressure engines.
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(image from http://www.history.rochester.edu)
Eli Whitney
Lifespan: 1765 - 1825
Accomplishments: Cotton gin, interchangeable parts (specifically, muskets
with interchangeable parts)
Other Info: After inventing the cotton gin in only a few days, the design
was stolen, pirated, imitated, etc., resulting in him being cheated out of any money.
Attempting to start over, he moved to the North and took an order of 10,000 muskets
over the course of 2 years. It took him 8 years, but by the end, he had perfected his
interchangeable parts system, and later made 15,000 more in only 2 years.
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(image from http://www.eliwhitney.org)
Samuel
Slater
Lifespan: 1768 - 1835
Accomplishments: Built first textile mill in America, started
the "company town" model
Other Info: He worked in the textile industry in England, and
"stole" this knowledge when he immigrated to America.
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(image from http://www.woonsocket.org)
Cyrus
McCormick
Lifespan: 1809 - 1884
Accomplishments: Combined steps that used to be done by
separate machines into one machine, called the Mechanical Reaper
Other Info: His father tried for many years to invent a
mechanical reaper, but never was able to. Cyrus McCormick followed in his
father footstep's, and accomplished what his father wasn't able to. He was
also a good salesman, amassing a large fortune off his invention.
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(image from http://www.invent.org)
Elisha
Otis
Lifespan: 1811 - 1861
Accomplishments: Built an elevator safety device that made them
practical.
Other Info: Several attempts at establishing businesses did not
go well due to poor health. His fortune improved when he invented a
railway safety break. He eventually started to work for a firm which
needed to lift equipment to their upper floor. He invented a hoist where
if the rope broke, a spring would catch it, preventing it from falling and
crashing.
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(image from http://www.theelevatormuseum.org)
James
Bogardus
Lifespan: 1800 - 1874
Accomplishments: Built the first building to use cast iron
supports.
Other Info: His success with using cast-iron buildings led to
stronger, stabler buildings, and eventually led to the adoption of
steel-frame construction for entire buildings.
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(image from http://www.preserve2.org)
Edward
Jenner
Lifespan: 1749-1823
Accomplishments: First vaccination
Other Info: Edward Jenner noticed that people infected with
cowpox seemed to have a much lesser chance of geting smallpox. He
intentionally infected a small boy who had never had either disease with
cowpox, a far lesser disease, and showed that he was now immune to
smallpox. This led to the eradication of the smallpox disease, as well as
modern methods of vaccination. In fact, the word vaccination comes from
the latin word for cow, vacca.
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(image from http://www.sc.edu)
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