globals [ bank-loans bank-reserves bank-deposits bank-to-loan clock x-max y-max rich poor middle-class rich-threshold ticks comp1-savings comp2-savings comp3-savings comp1-grosssold comp2-grosssold comp3-grosssold comp1-stocks comp1-stockvalue comp1-quality comp1-research comp1-unitstock comp1-prodrate comp1-price comp1-wallet comp1-bankrupt comp1-loans comp2-stocks comp2-stockvalue comp2-quality comp2-research comp2-unitstock comp2-prodrate comp2-price comp2-wallet comp2-bankrupt comp2-loans comp3-stocks comp3-stockvalue comp3-quality comp3-research comp3-unitstock comp3-prodrate comp3-price comp3-wallet comp3-bankrupt comp3-loans temp ] to setup-comp1 ;;initialize wealthy corporation1 set comp1-wallet 11500 set comp1-bankrupt 0 set comp1-loans 0 set comp1-grosssold 0 end to setup-comp2 ;;initialize cheap corporation2 set comp2-wallet 11500 set comp2-bankrupt 0 set comp2-loans 0 set comp2-grosssold 0 end to setup-comp3 ;;initialize normal corporation3 set comp3-wallet 11500 set comp3-bankrupt 0 set comp3-loans 0 set temp 0 set comp3-grosssold 0 end turtles-own [ savings loans wallet temp-loan wealth customer job job-rank ] to setup ca initialize-variables ask patches [set pcolor black] ;;initializes screen set-default-shape turtles "person" cct people [setup-turtles] setup-bank setup-plots setup-comp1 setup-comp2 setup-comp3 end to setup-turtles ;; turtle procedure set color blue setxy random-float screen-size-x random-float screen-size-y rt random-float 360 set wallet (random rich-threshold) + 1 ;;limit money to threshold set savings 0 set loans 0 set wealth 0 set customer -1 set job (random 3) + 1 set job-rank (random 4) + 1 end to setup-bank ;;initialize bank set bank-loans 0 set bank-reserves 0 set bank-deposits 0 set bank-to-loan 0 end to setup-plots ;;initialize plots clear-all-plots set x-max 300 set y-max 2 * money-total setup-plot1 setup-plot2 setup-plot3 setup-histogram end to initialize-variables set rich 0 set middle-class 0 set poor 0 set clock 0 set rich-threshold 10 end to get-shape ;;turtle procedure if (savings > 10) [set color green] if (loans > 10) [set color red] set wealth (savings - loans) end to go ;;tabulates each distinct class population set rich (count turtles with [savings > rich-threshold]) set poor (count turtles with [loans > 10]) set middle-class (count turtles - (rich + poor)) do-plots set clock ((clock + 1) mod 3) ;;sets the clock as either 0, 1, or 2, cycles through options ask turtles [ ifelse clock = 0 [do-business] ;;first cycle, "do business" [ifelse clock = 1 ;;second cycle, "balance books" and "get shape" [balance-books get-shape get-paycheck balance-comp1-books balance-comp2-books balance-comp3-books] [bank-balance-sheet] ;;third cycle, "bank balance sheet" ] ] end to do-business ;;turtle procedure rt random-float 360 fd 1 if ((savings > 0) or (wallet > 0) or (bank-to-loan > 0)) [ ifelse (random 3) = 0 [ if (random 10) > 5 ;; 50% chance of trading with custome [ifelse (random 2) = 0 ;; 50% chance of trading $5 or $2 [set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet + 5) ;;give 5 to customer set wallet (wallet - 5) ] ;;take 5 from wallet [set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet + 3) ;;give 2 to customer set wallet (wallet - 3)] ;;take 2 from wallet ] ] [ ifelse(random 2) = 0 [ if (random 10) > 5 ;; 50% chance of trading with customer [ifelse (random 2) = 0 ;; 50% chance of trading $5 or $2 [set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet + 5) ;;give 5 to customer set wallet (wallet - 5) ] ;;take 5 from wallet [set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet + 3) ;;give 2 to customer set wallet (wallet - 3)] ;;take 2 from wallet ] ] [if(random 10) > 5 ;; 50% chance of trading with customer [ifelse (random 2) = 0 ;; 50% chance of trading $5 or $2 [set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet + 5) ;;give 5 to customer set wallet (wallet - 5) ] ;;take 5 from wallet [set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet + 3) ;;give 2 to customer set wallet (wallet - 3)] ;;take 2 from wallet ] ] ] ] end to get-paycheck if(comp1-wallet > 0)[ if(job = 1)[ ifelse (random 2) = 0 ;; 50% chance of trading $5 or $2 [set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet - 6) ;;give 5 to customer set wallet (wallet + 6) ] ;;take 5 from wallet [set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet - 4) ;;give 2 to customer set wallet (wallet + 4)] ;;take 2 from wallet ]] if(comp2-wallet > 0)[ if(job = 2)[ ifelse (random 2) = 0 ;; 50% chance of trading $5 or $2 [set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet - 6) ;;give 5 to customer set wallet (wallet + 6) ] ;;take 5 from wallet [set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet - 4) ;;give 2 to customer set wallet (wallet + 4)] ;;take 2 from wallet ] ] if(comp3-wallet > 0)[ if(job = 3)[ ifelse (random 2) = 0 ;; 50% chance of trading $5 or $2 [set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet - 6) ;;give 5 to customer set wallet (wallet + 6) ] ;;take 5 from wallet [set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet - 4) ;;give 2 to customer set wallet (wallet + 4)] ;;take 2 from wallet ]] end ;; First checks balance of the turtle's wallet, and then either puts ;; a positive balance in savings, or tries to get a loan to cover ;; a negatve balance. If it cannot get a loan (if bank-to-loan < 0) ;; then it maintains the negative balance until the next round. It ;; then checks if it has loans and money in savings, and if so, will ;; procedd to pay as much of that loan off as possible from the money ;; in savings. to balance-comp1-books ifelse (comp1-wallet < 5000) [ifelse (comp1-savings >= (- comp1-wallet)) [withdraw-from-comp1-savings (- comp1-wallet)] [if (comp1-savings > 0) [withdraw-from-comp1-savings comp1-savings] set temp-loan bank-to-loan ;;temp-loan = amount available to borrow if (temp-loan != 0) [ ifelse (temp-loan >= (- comp1-wallet)) [take-out-comp1-loan (- comp1-wallet)] [take-out-comp1-loan temp-loan] ] ] ] [deposit-to-comp1-savings comp1-wallet] if (comp1-loans > 0 and comp1-savings > 0) ;; when there is money in savings to payoff loan [ifelse (comp1-savings >= comp1-loans) [withdraw-from-savings comp1-loans repay-a-loan comp1-loans] [withdraw-from-savings comp1-savings repay-a-loan comp1-wallet] ] end to balance-comp2-books ifelse (comp2-wallet < 5000) [ifelse (comp2-savings >= (- comp2-wallet)) [withdraw-from-comp2-savings (- comp2-wallet)] [if (comp2-savings > 0) [withdraw-from-comp1-savings comp2-savings] set temp-loan bank-to-loan ;;temp-loan = amount available to borrow if (temp-loan != 0)[ ifelse (temp-loan >= (- comp2-wallet)) [take-out-comp2-loan (- comp2-wallet)] [take-out-comp2-loan temp-loan] ] ] ] [deposit-to-comp2-savings comp2-wallet] if (comp2-loans > 0 and comp2-savings > 0) ;; when there is money in savings to payoff loan [ifelse (comp2-savings >= comp2-loans) [withdraw-from-savings comp2-loans repay-a-loan comp2-loans] [withdraw-from-savings comp2-savings repay-a-loan comp2-wallet] ] end to balance-comp3-books ifelse (comp3-wallet < 5000) [ifelse (comp3-savings >= (- comp3-wallet)) [withdraw-from-comp3-savings (- comp3-wallet)] [if (comp3-savings > 0) [withdraw-from-comp3-savings comp3-savings] set temp-loan bank-to-loan ;;temp-loan = amount available to borrow if (temp-loan != 0) [ ifelse (temp-loan >= (- comp3-wallet)) [take-out-comp3-loan (- comp3-wallet)] [take-out-comp3-loan temp-loan] ] ] ] [deposit-to-comp3-savings comp3-wallet] if (comp3-loans > 0 and comp3-savings > 0) ;; when there is money in savings to payoff loan [ifelse (comp3-savings >= comp3-loans) [withdraw-from-savings comp3-loans repay-a-loan comp3-loans] [withdraw-from-savings comp3-savings repay-a-loan comp3-wallet] ] end to balance-books ifelse (wallet < 0) [ifelse (savings >= (- wallet)) [withdraw-from-savings (- wallet)] [if (savings > 0) [withdraw-from-savings savings] set temp-loan bank-to-loan ;;temp-loan = amount available to borrow ifelse (temp-loan >= (- wallet)) [take-out-loan (- wallet)] [take-out-loan temp-loan] ] ] [deposit-to-savings wallet] if (loans > 0 and savings > 0) ;; when there is money in savings to payoff loan [ifelse (savings >= loans) [withdraw-from-savings loans repay-a-loan loans] [withdraw-from-savings savings repay-a-loan wallet] ] end ;; Sets aside required amount from liabilities into ;; reserves, regardless of outstanding loans. This may ;; result in a negative bank-to-loan amount, which ;; means that the bank will be unable to loan money ;; until it can set enough aside to account for reserves. to bank-balance-sheet ;;update monitors set bank-deposits (sum values-from turtles [savings] + comp1-savings + comp2-savings + comp3-savings) set bank-loans (sum values-from turtles [loans] + comp1-loans + comp2-loans + comp3-loans) set bank-reserves ((reserves / 100) * bank-deposits) set bank-to-loan (bank-deposits - (bank-reserves + bank-loans)) end to deposit-to-savings [amount] ;;fundamental procedures set wallet (wallet - amount) set savings (savings + amount) end to deposit-to-comp1-savings [amount] set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet - amount) set comp1-savings (comp1-savings + amount) end to deposit-to-comp2-savings [amount] set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet - amount) set comp2-savings (comp2-savings + amount) end to deposit-to-comp3-savings [amount] set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet - amount) set comp3-savings (comp3-savings + amount) end to withdraw-from-savings [amount] ;;fundamental procedures set wallet (wallet + amount) set savings (savings - amount) end to withdraw-from-comp1-savings [amount] set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet + amount) set comp1-savings (comp1-savings - amount) end to withdraw-from-comp2-savings [amount] set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet + amount) set comp2-savings (comp2-savings - amount) end to withdraw-from-comp3-savings [amount] set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet + amount) set comp3-savings (comp3-savings - amount) end to repay-a-loan [amount] ;;fundamental procedures set loans (loans - amount) set wallet (wallet - amount) set bank-to-loan (bank-to-loan + amount) end to take-out-loan [amount] ;;fundamental procedures set loans (loans + amount) set wallet (wallet + amount) set bank-to-loan (bank-to-loan - amount) end to take-out-comp1-loan [amount] set comp1-loans (comp1-loans + amount) set comp1-wallet (comp1-wallet + amount) set bank-to-loan (bank-to-loan - amount) end to take-out-comp2-loan [amount] set comp2-loans (comp2-loans + amount) set comp2-wallet (comp2-wallet + amount) set bank-to-loan (bank-to-loan - amount) end to take-out-comp3-loan [amount] set comp3-loans (comp3-loans + amount) set comp3-wallet (comp3-wallet + amount) set bank-to-loan (bank-to-loan - amount) end to-report savings-total report (sum values-from turtles [savings]) end to-report loans-total report (sum values-from turtles [loans]) end to-report wallets-total report (sum values-from turtles [wallet]) end to-report money-total report (sum values-from turtles [wallet + savings]) end to setup-plot1 set-current-plot "Money & Loans" set-plot-x-range 0 x-max set-plot-y-range -50 y-max end to setup-plot2 set-current-plot "Savings & Wallets" set-plot-x-range 0 x-max set-plot-y-range -50 y-max end to setup-plot3 set-current-plot "Income Dist" set-plot-x-range 0 x-max set-plot-y-range 0 (count turtles) end to-report paycheck-amount1 report (comp1-wallet - 200)/ (count turtles) end to-report paycheck-amount2 report (comp2-wallet - 200)/ (count turtles) end to-report paycheck-amount3 report (comp3-wallet - 200)/ (count turtles) end to setup-histogram set-current-plot "Wealth Distribution Histogram" set-plot-y-range 0 (count turtles) set ticks 0 end to do-plots set-current-plot "Money & Loans" set-current-plot-pen "money" plot money-total set-current-plot-pen "loans" plot loans-total set-current-plot "Savings & Wallets" set-current-plot-pen "savings" plot savings-total set-current-plot-pen "wallets" plot wallets-total set-current-plot "Income Dist" set-current-plot-pen "rich" plot rich set-current-plot-pen "middle" plot middle-class set-current-plot-pen "poor" plot poor set-current-plot "Wealth Distribution Histogram" if( ticks mod 10 = 1 ) [ clear-plot let max-wealth (max (values-from turtles [wealth])) let min-wealth (min (values-from turtles [wealth])) let one-fifth-wealth 0.2 * (max-wealth - min-wealth) let num-bins 10 let index 1 let interval (round ((plot-x-max - plot-x-min) / num-bins)) plot-pen-reset repeat num-bins [ plotxy ((index - 1) * interval + 0.002) (count turtles with [ wealth < (min-wealth + index * one-fifth-wealth) and wealth >= (min-wealth + (index - 1) * one-fifth-wealth) ] ) plotxy (index * interval) (count turtles with [ wealth < (min-wealth + index * one-fifth-wealth) and wealth >= (min-wealth + (index - 1) * one-fifth-wealth) ] ) plotxy (index * interval + 0.001) 0 set index index + 1 ] ] set ticks (ticks + 1) end ; *** NetLogo Model Copyright Notice *** ; ; This model was created as part of the project: CONNECTED MATHEMATICS: ; MAKING SENSE OF COMPLEX PHENOMENA THROUGH BUILDING OBJECT-BASED PARALLEL ; MODELS (OBPML). The project gratefully acknowledges the support of the ; National Science Foundation (Applications of Advanced Technologies ; Program) -- grant numbers RED #9552950 and REC #9632612. ; ; Copyright 1998 by Uri Wilensky. All rights reserved. ; ; Permission to use, modify or redistribute this model is hereby granted, ; provided that both of the following requirements are followed: ; a) this copyright notice is included. ; b) this model will not be redistributed for profit without permission ; from Uri Wilensky. ; Contact Uri Wilensky for appropriate licenses for redistribution for ; profit. ; ; This model was converted to NetLogo as part of the project: ; PARTICIPATORY SIMULATIONS: NETWORK-BASED DESIGN FOR SYSTEMS LEARNING IN ; CLASSROOMS. The project gratefully acknowledges the support of the ; National Science Foundation (REPP program) -- grant number REC #9814682. ; Converted from StarLogoT to NetLogo, 2001. Updated 2002. ; ; To refer to this model in academic publications, please use: ; Wilensky, U. (1998). NetLogo Bank Reserves model. ; http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/models/BankReserves. ; Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling, ; Northwestern University, Evanston, IL. ; ; In other publications, please use: ; Copyright 1998 by Uri Wilensky. All rights reserved. See ; http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/models/BankReserves ; for terms of use. ; ; *** End of NetLogo Model Copyright Notice *** @#$#@#$#@ GRAPHICS-WINDOW 262 10 578 347 8 8 18.0 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 CC-WINDOW 5 562 872 657 Command Center 0 SLIDER 138 84 260 117 People People 0 200 34 1 1 NIL SLIDER 2 84 137 117 Reserves Reserves 0.0 100.0 58.0 1.0 1 NIL BUTTON 47 41 136 78 setup setup NIL 1 T OBSERVER T NIL BUTTON 149 41 236 78 go go T 1 T OBSERVER T NIL PLOT 4 350 247 548 Money & Loans Time Mny + Lns 0.0 300.0 -50.0 600.0 true true PENS "money" 1.0 0 -16777216 true "loans" 1.0 0 -2674135 true MONITOR 144 173 259 222 WALLETS TOTAL wallets-total 2 1 MONITOR 144 124 259 173 SAVINGS TOTAL savings-total 2 1 MONITOR 144 222 259 271 LOANS TOTAL loans-total 2 1 MONITOR 19 124 144 173 MONEY TOTAL money-total 2 1 MONITOR 19 222 144 271 BANK RESERVES bank-reserves 2 1 MONITOR 19 173 144 222 BANK TO LOAN bank-to-loan 2 1 PLOT 250 350 510 548 Savings & Wallets Time Svngs + Wllts 0.0 300.0 -50.0 600.0 true true PENS "savings" 1.0 0 -13345367 true "wallets" 1.0 0 -10899396 true PLOT 581 144 844 342 Income Dist Time People 0.0 300.0 0.0 57.0 true true PENS "rich" 1.0 0 -10899396 true "middle" 1.0 0 -16777216 true "poor" 1.0 0 -2674135 true PLOT 514 350 827 548 Wealth Distribution Histogram poor <--------> rich People 0.0 100.0 0.0 57.0 false false PENS "hist" 1.0 0 -13345367 true MONITOR 598 14 731 63 Company 1 Wallet comp1-savings\n 3 1 MONITOR 598 62 731 111 Company 2 Wallet comp2-savings\n 3 1 MONITOR 730 14 863 63 Company 3 Wallet comp3-savings 3 1 @#$#@#$#@ WHAT IS IT? ----------- This program models the creation of money in an economy through a private banking system. As most of the money in the economy is kept in banks but only little of it needs to be used (i.e. in cash form) at any one time, the banks need only keep a small portion of their savings on-hand for those transactions. This portion of the total savings is known as the banks' reserves. The banks are then able to loan out the rest of their savings. The government (the user in this case) sets a reserve ratio mandating how much of the banks' holdings must be kept in reserve at a given time. One 'super-bank' is used in this model to represent all banks in an economy. As this model demonstrates, the reserve ratio is the key determiner of how much money is created in the system. In each round, people (represented by turtles) interact with each other to simulate everyday economic activity. Given a randomly selected number, when a person is on the same patch as someone else it will either give the person two or five dollars, or no money at all. After this, people must then sort out the balance of their wallet with the bank. People will put a positive wallet balance in savings, or pay off a negative balance from funds already in savings. If the savings account is empty and the wallet has a negative balance, a person will take out a loan from the bank if funds are available to borrow (if bank-to-loan > 0). Otherwise the person maintains the negative balance until the next round. Lastly, if someone has money in savings and money borrowed from the bank, that person will pay off as much of the loan as possible using the savings. HOW TO USE IT ------------- The RESERVES slider sets the banking reserve ratio (the percentage of money that a bank must keep in reserve at a given time). The PEOPLE slider sets the number of people that will be created in the model when the SETUP button is pressed. The SETUP button resets the model: it redistributes the patch colors, creates PEOPLE people and initializes all stored values. The GO button starts and stops the running of the model and the plotter. There are numerous display windows in the interface to help the user see where money in the economy is concentrated at a given time. SAVINGS-TOTAL indicates the total amount of money currently being kept in savings (and thus, in the banking system). The bank must then allocate this money among three accounts: LOANS-TOTAL is the amount the bank has lent out, BANK-TO-LOAN is the amount that the bank has available for loan, and BANK-RESERVES is the amount the bank has been mandated to keep in reserve. When the bank must recall loans (i.e. after the reserve ratio has been raised) BANK-TO-LOAN will read a negative amount until enough of the lent money has been paid off. WALLETS-TOTAL gives an indication of the total amount of money kept in peoples' wallets. This figure may also be negative at times when the bank has no money to loan (the turtle will maintain at a negative wallet balance until a loan is possible). MONEY-TOTAL indicates the total-amount of money currently in the economy (SAVINGS-TOTAL + WALLETS-TOTAL). Because WALLETS-TOTAL is generally kept at 0 in this model (we are assuming that everyone desposits all they can in savings), MONEY-TOTAL and SAVINGS TOTAL tend to be the the same. A person's color tells us whether it has money in savings (green) or is in debt (red). THINGS TO NOTICE ---------------- Note how much money is in MONEY-TOTAL after pressing SETUP, but before pressing GO. The total amount of money that can be created will be his figure (the initial money in the system) * (1 / RESERVES). If the RESERVES remains constant through the run of the model, notice how the plot levels off at this value. Why is this equation descriptive of the system? Once the amount of money in the system has hit the maximum (as calculated be the above equation), watch what happens when the RESERVES slider is set to 100. Now try setting the RESERVES slider back. Why does this happen? The three monitors on the left of the interface (LOANS-TOTAL, BANK-TO-LOAN and RESERVES) represent the distribution of the bank's money at a given time. Try and track this distribution against SAVINGS-TOTAL, WALLETS-TOTAL and MONEY-TOTAL to understand fluctuations of money in the system as they happen. What effect does an increase in RESERVES generally have on TOTAL-MONEY? Why do SAVINGS-TOTAL (yellow), LOANS-TOTAL (red) and MONEY-TOTAL (green) tend to rise and fall proportionately on the plot? What happens to TOTAL-MONEY when the reserve ratio is initially set to 100 percent? Why? THINGS TO TRY ------------- Vary the RESERVES rate as the model runs, and watch the effect this has on MONEY-TOTAL. Set RESERVES initially to 100, and watch the effect on TOTAL-MONEY. Now try lowering RESERVES. Try setting the reserve rate to 0. What would happen if this were done in a real economy? EXTENDING THE MODEL ------------------- Try extending the model to include payments of interest in the banking system. People with money deposited in savings should be credited with interest on their account (at a certain rate) from the bank from time to time. People with money on loan should make interest payments on their account to the bank from time to time. This model has turtles interact in a very simple way to have money change hands (and create a need for loans). Try changing the model so that money moves around the system in a different way. RELATED MODELS --------------- Income Distribution looks at how the reserve ratio affects the distribution of wealth. CREDITS AND REFERENCES ---------------------- To refer to this model in academic publications, please use: Wilensky, U. (1998). NetLogo Bank Reserves model. http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/models/BankReserves. Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL. In other publications, please use: Copyright 1998 by Uri Wilensky. All rights reserved. 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30 270 270 square 2 false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 30 30 270 270 Rectangle -16777216 true false 60 60 240 240 star false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 151 1 185 108 298 108 207 175 242 282 151 216 59 282 94 175 3 108 116 108 target false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 0 0 300 Circle -16777216 true false 30 30 240 Circle -7500403 true true 60 60 180 Circle -16777216 true false 90 90 120 Circle -7500403 true true 120 120 60 tree false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 118 3 94 Rectangle -6459832 true false 120 195 180 300 Circle -7500403 true true 65 21 108 Circle -7500403 true true 116 41 127 Circle -7500403 true true 45 90 120 Circle -7500403 true true 104 74 152 triangle false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 30 15 255 285 255 triangle 2 false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 30 15 255 285 255 Polygon -16777216 true false 151 99 225 223 75 224 truck false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 4 45 195 187 Polygon -7500403 true true 296 193 296 150 259 134 244 104 208 104 207 194 Rectangle -1 true false 195 60 195 105 Polygon -16777216 true false 238 112 252 141 219 141 218 112 Circle -16777216 true false 234 174 42 Rectangle -7500403 true true 181 185 214 194 Circle -16777216 true false 144 174 42 Circle -16777216 true false 24 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 24 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 144 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 234 174 42 turtle true 0 Polygon -10899396 true false 215 204 240 233 246 254 228 266 215 252 193 210 Polygon -10899396 true false 195 90 225 75 245 75 260 89 269 108 261 124 240 105 225 105 210 105 Polygon -10899396 true false 105 90 75 75 55 75 40 89 31 108 39 124 60 105 75 105 90 105 Polygon -10899396 true false 132 85 134 64 107 51 108 17 150 2 192 18 192 52 169 65 172 87 Polygon -10899396 true false 85 204 60 233 54 254 72 266 85 252 107 210 Polygon -7500403 true true 119 75 179 75 209 101 224 135 220 225 175 261 128 261 81 224 74 135 88 99 wheel false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 3 3 294 Circle -16777216 true false 30 30 240 Line -7500403 true 150 285 150 15 Line -7500403 true 15 150 285 150 Circle -7500403 true true 120 120 60 Line -7500403 true 216 40 79 269 Line -7500403 true 40 84 269 221 Line -7500403 true 40 216 269 79 Line -7500403 true 84 40 221 269 x false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 270 75 225 30 30 225 75 270 Polygon -7500403 true true 30 75 75 30 270 225 225 270 @#$#@#$#@ NetLogo 3.0 @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@