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HINDENBURG DISASTER
Date: May 6, 1937
The Hindenburg has often been referred to as "The Titanic of the
Air." It was the largest airship ever built, being over 800 feet long
from its nose to tail fins. It carried over 2,656 people from Germany to New
York and Rio de Janeiro in the sixteen trips it made across the Atlantic.
Previous airships used hydrogen, but the designers of the Hindenburg decided
on helium for safety, as helium did not burn. However, helium does not
provide as much lift as hydrogen, and the Hindenburg was designed with extra
room for the gas. Helium was never obtained for the Hindenburg, as America
had a monopoly on the gas and was afraid that Hitler would use the gas for
military purposes. As the ship was landing on its first trip across the
Atlantic for the season, at the Naval Base of Lakehurst, it burst into
flames. First the tail caught on fire, and the hydrogen gas bag then burst
into flames. It burnt within 37 seconds, with 62 of its 97 passengers
managing to escape from the fireball. There are many theories as to how the
Hindenburg caught on fire, but regardless of why it exploded, the incident
ended the era of the zeppelin passenger lines. The advent of the jet engine
and the memory of the Hindenburg ended any future that the lighter-than-air
vehicles may have had.
Picture from Encarta Encyclopedia.
Sources:
Krystek, Lee. "The Mystery of the Hindenburg Disaster." The
UnMuseum. 2001. Available 11 April 2004. <http://www.unmuseum.org/hindenburg.htm>
- This site had some very useful information on the whole Hindenburg
disaster, including many theories as to why it crashed.
Morrison, Herbert. Radio Broadcast of the Arrival of the Hindenburg. Text
available 11 April 2004 at <http://www.unmuseum.org/hindenburg.htm>
- This is a description of the Hindenburg crash, as said by a radio
announcer as he witnessed the event.
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