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HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the accepted cause
of AIDS, has become
an epidemic in the world. Identification provided a way to test
for
the virus, and research for cures.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the accepted cause of
acquired immune
deficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is transmitted from mother to child,
through sexual contact, or through direct blood contact. It takes at least
two months after the infection to show symptoms of HIV, which may be
flu-like. After that period, from two months to six months, there may not be
any other symptoms for years, during which the virus continues to multiply.
Eventually severe infections develop as HIV progresses into
AIDS.
The identification of the virus enabled scientists to study it, and attempt
to find a cure. Soon after the identification, a test was developed to
determine the existence of the virus in a human. Early detection of the
virus enables the patient to receive early care and medicine to slow the
advance of the disease, and be careful to prevent spread of it. Despite the
identification of the virus, there is still no cure today. Hopefully as
technology enhances, something will be found to stop the spread of a disease
that has killed millions.
*Pictures from Microsoft Electronic Encarta Encyclopedia Standard Edition
2002.
Sources:
"Human Immunodeficiency Virus". Microsoft Electronic Encarta Encyclopedia
Standard Edition 2002.
Oklahoma State Department of Health. Common Questions and Answers about
HIV/AIDS and other Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 11
October 2003. <http://www.health.state.ok.us/program/hivstd/q%26a/qa1.html>
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