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FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES Inventor:
Toyota, Daimler Benz
The first prototype hydrogen fuel cell automobile was created by Toyota
and Daimler Benz in 1997. These vehicles are much more environmentally
friendly. This is the same year that the gas powered fuel cell was invented.
The first Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV) was made available to the public when
Toyota introduced its Prius. This is hybrid in the sense that it is powered
by both gasoline power and electric power, thus increasing the number of
miles per gallon of gas.
There are about 125 hydrogen electric cars being tested out on the
streets. However, it will still be many years before this type of car is
available to the general public. Research into hydrogen powered cars began
20 years ago, but it was only recently that the project began to show
results. One of the main concerns about hydrogen power is the safe storage
of the hydrogen within the car as well as in fill-up stations. However, its
environmental and economic benefits make the hydrogen fuel cell an appealing
alternative to gasoline.
*Pictures from Microsoft Electronic Encarta Encyclopedia Standard
Edition 2002.
Sources:
Hall, Larry H. The Hydrogen Highway: Hype or a Happening?.
October 16, 2003. <http://autos.msn.com/advice/article.aspx?contentid=4022083&src=msn>
"Hydrogen". Microsoft Electronic Encarta Encyclopedia Standard
Edition 2002.
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